Zuytdorp
- Lost: 1712
- Location: Zuytdorp Cliffs, Western Australia
- Coordinates: -27.2000, 114.0000
- Era: Dutch East India Company (VOC)
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Tom Pepper / Drage family (wreck sighted 1927)
- Recovery: 1927
- Cargo: Dutch silver ducatons, Silver bars, VOC trade goods
VOC East Indiaman wrecked at the base of towering cliffs on the Western Australian coast with over 250,000 freshly-struck Dutch silver ducatons.
History
The Zuytdorp sailed from the Netherlands in 1711 for Batavia with an unusually heavy cargo of Dutch silver — over 250,000 ducatons, most freshly struck at the Middelburg mint. In June 1712 she struck the base of a 250-metre cliff on the desolate coast of Western Australia. There were survivors: campfires and artifacts along the cliff-top show that men lived for some time on the shore, but their ultimate fate is unknown.
Recovery
Wreckage and silver were found on the cliffs and beaches in 1927 by a group including the stockman Tom Pepper and members of the Drage family — that is a discovery date, not a recovery date. The site sits beneath sheer cliffs with no boat access, and systematic salvage only began after the wreck was properly identified in the 1960s, with the main Western Australian Museum work running from roughly 1964 into the early 1980s. Ducatons of Zeeland, Utrecht, and Overijssel are the numismatic hallmark of the wreck.
Timeline
- 1711 — Departs Vlissingen — Sails for Batavia with a heavy silver cargo.
- 1712 — Wrecked at Zuytdorp Cliffs — Strikes the base of the WA cliffs; survivors reach shore.
- 1927 — Coins Found on Beach — Stockman Tom Pepper finds silver on the coast.
- 1960s–Present — WA Museum Work — Ducatons and ingots recovered under difficult conditions.
Notes
- Wreck sighted in 1927 when silver was found on the cliffs; salvage only began in the 1960s
- The 250-metre cliffs made recovery almost impossible for decades
- Carried over 250,000 fresh Dutch ducatons