Whydah Gally
- Lost: 1717
- Location: Off Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
- Coordinates: 41.9000, -69.9800
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Late Period
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Barry Clifford
- Recovery: 1984
- Cargo: Spanish silver cobs, Gold escudos, Akan gold jewelry, Ship's bell
Slave-ship-turned-pirate-flagship of "Black Sam" Bellamy, wrecked in a nor'easter off Cape Cod with the plundered treasure of more than 50 captured vessels.
History
The Whydah Gally was launched in London in 1715 as a slave ship for the West African trade. On her second voyage she was captured in the Windward Passage by the pirate Samuel "Black Sam" Bellamy, who converted her into his flagship. Over the following months Bellamy took more than fifty ships across the Caribbean and up the North American coast. On 26 April 1717 the Whydah was caught in a nor'easter off Cape Cod and driven ashore stern-first at Wellfleet; nearly all of her roughly 146 aboard drowned. Only two men survived.
Recovery
Barry Clifford located the wreck in 1984 — the first fully-authenticated pirate ship ever discovered. The site has produced Spanish silver cobs, gold escudos, cannons, and — critically — the ship's bell inscribed "THE WHYDAH GALLY 1716," which cemented identification. Artifacts are conserved and displayed at the Whydah Pirate Museum in Yarmouth, Massachusetts.
Timeline
- 1715 — Launched in London — Built as a three-masted slave galley.
- 1716 — Captured by Bellamy — Taken by "Black Sam" and converted to a pirate flagship.
- 1717 — Wrecked off Cape Cod — Driven ashore in a nor'easter; only two of roughly 146 aboard survive.
- 1984 — Located by Clifford — First fully-authenticated pirate ship ever found.
- 1984–Present — Ongoing Excavation — Coinage, cannon, and the ship's bell recovered and conserved.
Notes
- The only fully-authenticated pirate shipwreck ever discovered
- Inscribed ship's bell provided positive identification
- Carried plundered gold Akan jewelry from West Africa