Vergulde Draeck
- Lost: 1656
- Location: Ledge Point, Western Australia
- Coordinates: -31.3000, 115.4200
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Shared Cargo System
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Alan Robinson / Graeme Henderson
- Recovery: 1963
- Cargo: Spanish silver reales, VOC silver ingots, Trade goods
VOC "Gilt Dragon" wrecked on the Western Australian coast north of Perth with eight chests of silver bound for Batavia.
History
The Vergulde Draeck ("Gilt Dragon") departed Texel in October 1655 for Batavia carrying eight chests of silver reales and merchandise. On 28 April 1656 she struck a reef off the Western Australian coast some 100 km north of modern Perth. Of roughly 193 aboard, 75 reached shore. Seven men sailed the ship's boat to Batavia to raise the alarm, leaving 68 behind on the coast; subsequent VOC search voyages failed to find them, and their fate remains unknown.
Recovery
The wreck was rediscovered in 1963 and subsequently worked by the Western Australian Museum. It was one of the sites that prompted the passage of the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976. Silver reales — primarily Mexico City and Potosí cobs — form the numismatic legacy of the wreck.
Timeline
- 1655 — Departs Texel — Sails for Batavia with eight chests of silver.
- 1656 — Wrecked on Western Australia — Strikes a reef north of modern Perth.
- 1656 — Boat Party to Batavia — Seven men reach Batavia; search voyages find no survivors.
- 1963 — Rediscovered — Modern rediscovery off Ledge Point.
- 1970s–Present — WA Museum Recovery — Silver and artifacts recovered and conserved.
Notes
- The fate of the 68 marooned survivors was never established
- One of four historic Dutch wrecks on the WA coast (with Batavia, Zuytdorp, Zeewijk)
- Prompted Australia's landmark Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976