Vergulde Draeck

VOC "Gilt Dragon" wrecked on the Western Australian coast north of Perth with eight chests of silver bound for Batavia.

History

The Vergulde Draeck ("Gilt Dragon") departed Texel in October 1655 for Batavia carrying eight chests of silver reales and merchandise. On 28 April 1656 she struck a reef off the Western Australian coast some 100 km north of modern Perth. Of roughly 193 aboard, 75 reached shore. Seven men sailed the ship's boat to Batavia to raise the alarm, leaving 68 behind on the coast; subsequent VOC search voyages failed to find them, and their fate remains unknown.

Recovery

The wreck was rediscovered in 1963 and subsequently worked by the Western Australian Museum. It was one of the sites that prompted the passage of the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976. Silver reales — primarily Mexico City and Potosí cobs — form the numismatic legacy of the wreck.

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