HMS Tilbury
- Lost: 1757
- Location: Near St Esprit, Cape Breton, Canada
- Coordinates: 45.6300, -60.5500
- Era: British Royal Navy Losses
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Documented in Nova Scotia archival records
- Cargo: Ship's ordnance and naval stores
Royal Navy fourth-rate of Admiral Holburne's Louisbourg blockade, driven onto the Cape Breton rocks in one of the most severe Atlantic hurricanes on record.
History
HMS Tilbury was a 58-gun fourth-rate serving in Vice-Admiral Holburne's squadron blockading Louisbourg in the summer of 1757. On 24–25 September an exceptionally violent hurricane struck the fleet off Cape Breton, driving Tilbury onto the rocks. Captain Henry Barnsley and roughly 120 of his crew drowned; the surviving crew were taken prisoner by the French, who treated them well.
Recovery
The wreck site, known locally as the Tilbury Rocks near St Esprit, is documented in Nova Scotia Archives photography showing a recovered cannon. No pay-chest or specie manifest has been located for this ship's final voyage; claims of a documented treasure cargo are not supported by the primary accounts of her loss.
Timeline
- 1757 — With Holburne's Squadron — Blockading Louisbourg during the Seven Years' War.
- 1757 — Wrecked in a Historic Hurricane — Driven onto the Cape Breton coast on 24–25 September; Captain Barnsley and about 120 crew drown.
- 20th century–present — Site Documented — The wreck near St Esprit is recorded in Nova Scotia archival photography and storm-reconstruction research.
Notes
- Wrecked in one of the most severe Atlantic hurricanes on historical record
- Captain Henry Barnsley and about 120 crew drowned; survivors were taken prisoner by the French and treated well
- No coin or pay-chest cargo is documented for this loss