Slot ter Hooge
- Lost: 1724
- Location: Porto Santo, Madeira Archipelago
- Coordinates: 33.0600, -16.3400
- Era: Dutch East India Company (VOC)
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Robert Sténuit
- Recovery: 1974
- Cargo: Dutch ducatons, Silver bars, Spanish reales
VOC East Indiaman wrecked at Porto Santo in the Madeira archipelago with three tons of silver — famously salvaged in the 18th century by John Lethbridge in his pioneering diving barrel.
History
The Slot ter Hooge sailed from Vlissingen for Batavia in October 1724 and was wrecked in a storm at Porto Santo just weeks later. Of roughly 254 aboard, only 33 survived. Her cargo included some three tons of silver — around 175,000 ducatons and reales.
Recovery
The most remarkable chapter of the Slot ter Hooge story is her 18th-century salvage. English inventor John Lethbridge, using a leather-and-oak "diving engine" of his own design, recovered nearly half of the silver between 1725 and 1735 — one of the earliest successful deep-diving operations in European history. Belgian archaeologist Robert Sténuit relocated the site in 1974 and recovered further material.
Timeline
- 1724 — Departs Vlissingen — Sails for Batavia with three tons of silver.
- 1724 — Wrecked at Porto Santo — Storm loss with the majority of those aboard.
- 1725 — Lethbridge Diving Engine — Pioneering 18th-century salvage recovers most of the silver.
- 1974 — Relocated by Sténuit — Modern rediscovery of the site.
Notes
- Salvaged by John Lethbridge in his pioneering wooden diving barrel
- Lethbridge recovered nearly half the silver in the 1720s and 1730s
- Rediscovered by Robert Sténuit in 1974