Santa Leocadia
- Lost: 1800
- Location: Point Santa Elena, Ecuador
- Coordinates: -2.2000, -80.9000
- Era: Late Colonial / Transition
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Ecuadorian salvage teams
- Recovery: 1996
- Cargo: Lima bust 8 reales of Charles IV, Royal treasury coin, Privately shipped silver
Spanish frigate lost off Point Santa Elena, Ecuador, at the very close of the cob era, carrying Peruvian silver home to Spain.
History
The Santa Leocadia was a Spanish frigate on the Pacific coast of South America when she wrecked on a shoal near Point Santa Elena on the night of 16 November 1800, with roughly 140 lives lost. Her cargo was late-colonial silver from the Lima mint — milled portrait (bust) 8 reales of Charles IV, not the earlier Pillar-type dollars.
Recovery
Ecuadorian salvage teams working the site in the 1990s recovered significant quantities of Lima milled silver, together with religious medals and personal artifacts. The wreck is one of the latest identified Spanish colonial-era treasure losses in the Pacific.
Timeline
- 1800 — Northbound from Callao — Carrying Peruvian silver toward Panama.
- 1800 — Wrecked at Santa Elena — Lost on the Ecuadorian coast.
- 1996 — Rediscovered — Ecuadorian teams locate the site.
- 1990s–Present — Silver Recovered — Lima bust-type 8 reales associated with the wreck enter the market.
Notes
- One of the latest identified Spanish colonial treasure wrecks
- Carried Lima milled silver — the direct successor to cob coinage
- Lost at Point Santa Elena, near the site of the earlier Consolación