Santíssimo Sacramento
- Lost: 1668
- Location: Bahia coast, Brazil
- Coordinates: -13.0000, -38.5000
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Late 17th Century
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Brazilian Navy
- Recovery: 1970
- Cargo: Portuguese and Spanish silver, Bronze cannon, Ivory, Colonial produce
Portuguese galleon, capitana of a Brazil-bound convoy, wrecked outbound from Portugal on the Rio Vermelho shoals near Salvador, Bahia.
History
The Santíssimo Sacramento was a 60-gun Portuguese galleon, built around 1650–53, serving as capitana of a convoy for the Companhia Geral do Comércio do Brasil. Contrary to a widely repeated summary describing her as returning to Lisbon, she was in fact outbound, sailing from Portugal toward Salvador da Bahia with a newly appointed colonial governor's household, soldiers, settlers, and crown-supplied arms and provisions. On 5 May 1668 she wrecked on the shoals of the Rio Vermelho, within sight of Salvador.
Recovery
Brazilian Navy-sponsored archaeological work at the Sacramento site from the 1970s recovered a set of cast bronze cannon (now held in Brazilian naval and national history museum collections) along with small personal and devotional artifacts. The site is protected under Brazilian federal heritage law.
Timeline
- 1668 — Departs Lisbon — Sails as capitana of a Brazil-bound convoy with colonial officials and provisions.
- 1668 — Wrecked on Rio Vermelho Shoals — Runs aground near Salvador, Bahia on 5 May 1668, within sight of her destination.
- 1970 — Site Investigated — Brazilian Navy-sponsored research locates and studies the wreck.
- 1970s — Archaeological Study — Bronze cannon and artifacts recovered and conserved.
Notes
- Bronze cannon from the wreck are held in Brazilian naval and national history museum collections
- One of the best-documented Portuguese colonial wrecks in the South Atlantic
- Wrecked outbound from Portugal, not while returning to Lisbon as often repeated