Santíssimo Sacramento

Portuguese galleon, capitana of a Brazil-bound convoy, wrecked outbound from Portugal on the Rio Vermelho shoals near Salvador, Bahia.

History

The Santíssimo Sacramento was a 60-gun Portuguese galleon, built around 1650–53, serving as capitana of a convoy for the Companhia Geral do Comércio do Brasil. Contrary to a widely repeated summary describing her as returning to Lisbon, she was in fact outbound, sailing from Portugal toward Salvador da Bahia with a newly appointed colonial governor's household, soldiers, settlers, and crown-supplied arms and provisions. On 5 May 1668 she wrecked on the shoals of the Rio Vermelho, within sight of Salvador.

Recovery

Brazilian Navy-sponsored archaeological work at the Sacramento site from the 1970s recovered a set of cast bronze cannon (now held in Brazilian naval and national history museum collections) along with small personal and devotional artifacts. The site is protected under Brazilian federal heritage law.

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