RMS Republic

White Star Line ocean liner sunk in a collision off Nantucket in January 1909 — the first ship in history to broadcast the CQD distress signal, with a persistent legend of a large gold coin shipment aboard.

History

The RMS Republic was a 570-foot White Star Line ocean liner built in 1903 and, at the time of her loss, the largest passenger vessel ever sunk. On 23 January 1909, while bound from New York to Mediterranean ports, she collided with the Italian liner Florida in dense fog roughly 50 miles south of Nantucket. Her wireless operator, Jack Binns, transmitted the CQD distress call — the first successful use of wireless to summon rescue at sea — and all but a handful of the roughly 1,500 people aboard Republic and Florida combined were saved. The Republic finally sank on 24 January while under tow.

Recovery

The wreck lies in about 240 feet of water and has drawn salvage attention for decades due to persistent reports that she carried a U.S. Navy gold payroll and, according to some accounts, an Imperial Russian gold shipment. Captain Martin Bayerle relocated the wreck in 1981 and led expeditions through the 1980s. Despite extensive work, no large gold shipment has ever been recovered, and the presence of significant specie remains disputed.

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