Rill Cove Wreck
- Lost: 1618
- Location: Rill Cove, Cornwall, England
- Coordinates: 49.9600, -5.2400
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Early Core Wrecks
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Local divers
- Recovery: 1969
- Cargo: Spanish silver reales, Mexico City cobs, Potosí cobs
Unidentified, probably Spanish, vessel wrecked c.1616–1619 near Kynance Cove on Cornwall's Lizard Peninsula — its identity remains unsettled and it is a distinct site from the separately documented "Lizard Silver Wreck" of 1619.
History
The Rill Cove wreck is the remains of an unidentified, probably Spanish, vessel that grounded off Rill Cove, west of Kynance Cove on Cornwall's Lizard Peninsula, in the early 17th century. The exact year of loss is not established, with estimates ranging from around 1616 to 1619, and the ship's identity has never been positively established from documents — it is known only by its find-spot. What is documented is a substantial coin assemblage: over 300 sixteenth- and early-seventeenth-century coins, a number of them Spanish issues of Philip II and Philip III. The site is sometimes conflated with the separately documented "Lizard Silver Wreck" of 1619 near Lizard Point, but assessments treat that identification as disputed, and the two are considered distinct wrecks.
Recovery
Divers discovered the site in 1969, and excavations through the 1970s and 1980s recovered the bulk of the coin and ordnance assemblage. The wreck was designated a Protected Wreck under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 on 13 February 1976. A 2004 survey could not relocate surviving material, likely due to mobile sand cover, and the site's identity remains unresolved.
Timeline
- c.1616–1619 — Wrecked at Rill Cove — Unidentified, probably Spanish vessel grounds on the Lizard Peninsula and breaks up.
- 1969 — Divers Locate Site — Local divers investigating a nearby modern wreck find the site.
- 1976 — Protection Granted — Site designated under the UK Protection of Wrecks Act on 13 February 1976.
- 1970s–1980s — Coinage Documented — Over 300 coins, including Philip II and III issues, recovered and catalogued.
Notes
- Protected under the UK Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 since 1976
- Identity of the ship was never established from documents
- A distinct, unsettled identity from the separately documented 1619 "Lizard Silver Wreck"