Rill Cove Wreck

Unidentified, probably Spanish, vessel wrecked c.1616–1619 near Kynance Cove on Cornwall's Lizard Peninsula — its identity remains unsettled and it is a distinct site from the separately documented "Lizard Silver Wreck" of 1619.

History

The Rill Cove wreck is the remains of an unidentified, probably Spanish, vessel that grounded off Rill Cove, west of Kynance Cove on Cornwall's Lizard Peninsula, in the early 17th century. The exact year of loss is not established, with estimates ranging from around 1616 to 1619, and the ship's identity has never been positively established from documents — it is known only by its find-spot. What is documented is a substantial coin assemblage: over 300 sixteenth- and early-seventeenth-century coins, a number of them Spanish issues of Philip II and Philip III. The site is sometimes conflated with the separately documented "Lizard Silver Wreck" of 1619 near Lizard Point, but assessments treat that identification as disputed, and the two are considered distinct wrecks.

Recovery

Divers discovered the site in 1969, and excavations through the 1970s and 1980s recovered the bulk of the coin and ordnance assemblage. The wreck was designated a Protected Wreck under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 on 13 February 1976. A 2004 survey could not relocate surviving material, likely due to mobile sand cover, and the site's identity remains unresolved.

Timeline

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