Nuestra Señora de la Luz
- Lost: 1752
- Location: Río de la Plata, off Montevideo, Uruguay
- Coordinates: -34.9000, -56.2000
- Era: Late Colonial / Transition
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Rubén Collado
- Recovery: 1992
- Cargo: Potosí cobs and Pillar dollars, Silver bars, Hides
Spanish register ship lost in the Río de la Plata off Montevideo, carrying Potosí silver back to Spain in the last decade of the cob era.
History
The Nuestra Señora de la Luz was one of the "register ships" that increasingly replaced the old convoy fleets in the mid-18th century. Sailing from Buenos Aires in July 1752 with Peruvian silver, she foundered in the Río de la Plata almost within sight of Montevideo. Roughly 200 people died.
Recovery
Uruguayan salvor Rubén Collado worked the site from 1992 onward under agreement with the government, recovering large quantities of Potosí cobs — including some of the last transitional pillars-and-waves issues struck before the introduction of milled coinage at Potosí in 1773.
Timeline
- 1752 — Departs Buenos Aires — Register ship sails for Cádiz with silver.
- 1752 — Founders in the River Plate — Lost within sight of Montevideo.
- 1992 — Located by Collado — Modern salvage under Uruguayan authority.
- 1990s–Present — Silver Recovered — Late Potosí cobs lifted and documented.
Notes
- Yielded some of the latest Potosí cobs ever struck
- One of the best-documented wrecks in Uruguayan waters
- Sank almost within sight of Montevideo