Joanna
- Lost: 1682
- Location: Quoin Point, Cape Agulhas region, South Africa
- Coordinates: -34.7500, 19.6000
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Late 17th Century
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: South African sport divers
- Recovery: 1982
- Cargo: Spanish silver reales, Chests of specie, EIC trade goods
English East India Company ship wrecked on an outer reef near Quoin Point, in the Cape Agulhas region, with seventy chests of silver for the Surat trade.
History
The Johanna (also spelled Joanna) sailed for the English East India Company in 1682, bound for Surat with about 70 chests of Spanish silver "pieces of eight" — the specie the EIC used for the Indian textile trade. After days of poor visibility, she struck an outer reef near Quoin Point, in the Cape Agulhas region, in the early hours of 8 June 1682, the first English East Indiaman lost on the South African coast. Ten people died; the rest reached shore and were guided to Cape Town.
Recovery
Dutch Cape governor Simon van der Stel dispatched a recovery party under Olof Bergh within weeks, which salvaged part of the silver. The site was rediscovered by South African divers in 1982, three hundred years after the loss, recovering a further quantity of Spanish colonial silver coin.
Timeline
- 1682 — Sails for India — Departs the Downs with 70 chests of silver for the Surat trade.
- 1682 — Wrecked Near Quoin Point — Strikes an outer reef in poor visibility; ten lives lost.
- 1682 — Bergh Salvage Expedition — Van der Stel sends a recovery party that salvages part of the silver.
- 1982 — Rediscovered — South African divers locate the site three centuries later.
Notes
- The first English East Indiaman lost on the South African coast
- Silver was intended to buy Indian textiles at Surat
- Rediscovered in 1982 — exactly 300 years after the wreck