Hollandia
- Lost: 1743
- Location: Scilly Isles, off Cornwall, England
- Coordinates: 49.8500, -6.4000
- Era: Dutch East India Company (VOC)
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Rex Cowan
- Recovery: 1971
- Cargo: Mexican Pillar dollars, Dutch silver, Bar silver
VOC East Indiaman lost on the Gunner Rock in the Scilly Isles on her maiden voyage with a full cargo of silver bullion.
History
The Hollandia sailed from Texel on 3 July 1743 for Batavia on her maiden voyage. Ten days out, separated from her convoy in poor visibility, she struck Gunner Rock at the edge of the Scilly Isles on 13 July 1743 and went down with all 306 aboard (276 crew and soldiers, 30 passengers). Contemporary VOC records document a heavy cargo of silver — mostly Mexican 8-reales Pillar dollars — for the Asian trade.
Recovery
British researcher Rex Cowan located the site in 1971 in one of the earliest modern archaeological wreck excavations under the UK Protection of Wrecks Act. Recovery produced tens of thousands of Pillar dollars, cannon, and personal effects. The Hollandia excavation is often cited as a founding case study of UK wreck heritage practice.
Timeline
- 1742 — Launched at Amsterdam — Enters VOC service.
- 1743 — Maiden Voyage — Sails from Texel on 3 July for Batavia.
- 1743 — Wrecked on Gunner Rock — Loss with all 306 aboard on 13 July in poor visibility.
- 1971 — Located by Cowan — One of the earliest wrecks worked under the UK PWA.
- 1970s–1980s — Silver Recovered — Tens of thousands of Pillar dollars lifted.
Notes
- Sank on her maiden voyage with all 306 aboard
- Excavation is a founding case study of UK wreck heritage law
- Yielded more than 35,000 silver coins