Hollandia

VOC East Indiaman lost on the Gunner Rock in the Scilly Isles on her maiden voyage with a full cargo of silver bullion.

History

The Hollandia sailed from Texel on 3 July 1743 for Batavia on her maiden voyage. Ten days out, separated from her convoy in poor visibility, she struck Gunner Rock at the edge of the Scilly Isles on 13 July 1743 and went down with all 306 aboard (276 crew and soldiers, 30 passengers). Contemporary VOC records document a heavy cargo of silver — mostly Mexican 8-reales Pillar dollars — for the Asian trade.

Recovery

British researcher Rex Cowan located the site in 1971 in one of the earliest modern archaeological wreck excavations under the UK Protection of Wrecks Act. Recovery produced tens of thousands of Pillar dollars, cannon, and personal effects. The Hollandia excavation is often cited as a founding case study of UK wreck heritage practice.

Timeline

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