Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe & Conde de Tolosa

Twin Spanish azogues (mercury ships) wrecked in a hurricane in Samaná Bay, Dominican Republic, on their way to deliver mercury to the New World silver refineries.

History

The Guadalupe and Tolosa were azogues — specially built ships that carried mercury from Spain to the New World, where it was essential for the amalgamation process used to refine Peruvian and Mexican silver. On 24–25 August 1724 both ships were driven into Samaná Bay by a hurricane and wrecked. Conde de Tolosa sank with catastrophic loss of life — roughly 600 of an estimated 614 aboard drowned — while Guadalupe ran aground nearby with far lighter casualties, around 80 dead.

Recovery

Salvor Tracey Bowden located both wrecks in the mid-1970s under agreement with the Dominican government. Recoveries included mercury flasks, silver, personal effects, and devotional medallions; a substantial portion is on display at the Museo de las Casas Reales in Santo Domingo.

Timeline

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