Dry Tortugas Wreck
- Lost: 1622
- Location: Dry Tortugas deep-water site, Gulf of Mexico
- Coordinates: 24.6000, -83.2000
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Early Core Wrecks
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Seahawk Deep Ocean Technology
- Recovery: 1990
- Cargo: Silver cobs, Gold bars, Chinese porcelain, Tortoise-shell
Deep-water Spanish merchant vessel lost in the same 1622 hurricane season as the Atocha, discovered by Seahawk Deep Ocean Technology on the seaward edge of the Tortugas.
History
The "Tortugas" wreck sat in roughly 400 metres of water off the Florida Keys and was almost certainly a merchant nao attached to the same 1622 Tierra Firme fleet that lost the Atocha and Santa Margarita. Historical records point to the Buen Jesús y Nuestra Señora del Rosario as the most likely identity, though attribution has never been finalised. The deep-water setting preserved organic materials rarely seen on shallow reef wrecks: wooden hull sections, cordage, tortoise-shell, and porcelain packed with straw.
Recovery
Seahawk Deep Ocean Technology worked the site with a purpose-built ROV between 1990 and 1993 — one of the first archaeologically-controlled deep-water treasure excavations. The recovered artifacts are now held by Odyssey Marine Exploration; a portion has been sold to collectors with detailed provenance.
Timeline
- 1622 — Lost in 1622 Hurricane Season — Sinks in deep water off the Dry Tortugas.
- 1990 — Seahawk Locates Site — Deep-water survey identifies the wreck field.
- 1993 — ROV Excavation — Systematic recovery of coinage, bullion, and organics.
Notes
- Excavated by ROV in 400 metres of water — a pioneering deep-water dig
- Contemporary with the Atocha and Santa Margarita losses
- Yielded rare organic material including tortoise-shell and cordage