Dodington
- Lost: 1755
- Location: Bird Island, Algoa Bay, South Africa
- Coordinates: -33.8300, 26.3000
- Era: British East India Company
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: David Allen
- Recovery: 1977
- Cargo: Silver pay chests, Portuguese gold, Clive's private treasure
English East India Company ship carrying Robert Clive's military chest wrecked on Bird Island off the South African coast.
History
The Dodington was outbound from England to Madras in 1755 with a military chest belonging to Robert Clive — the future conqueror of Bengal. Clive was travelling on a separate ship but his personal fortune, chests of specie, and a substantial cargo of silver were aboard the Dodington when she struck Bird Island off the South African coast in July 1755. Twenty-three of 270 aboard survived, camping on the barren islet for seven months before rescue.
Recovery
The site was rediscovered by South African diver David Allen in 1977 and worked over subsequent years, producing English and Spanish silver, gold, and personal artifacts associated with Clive's cargo. The wreck is one of the best-documented EIC losses on the Cape route.
Timeline
- 1755 — Sails for Madras — Departs England with Clive's military chest.
- 1755 — Wrecked on Bird Island — Struck rocks off the South African coast.
- 1756 — Survivors Rescued — 23 survivors reach the mainland after seven months.
- 1977 — Located by Allen — South African diver locates the wreck.
- 1980s — Coinage Recovered — Silver, gold, and Clive-associated artifacts lifted.
Notes
- Carried Robert Clive's personal military chest
- 23 of 270 aboard survived seven months on a barren island
- One of the best-documented EIC losses on the Cape route