Campen
- Lost: 1627
- Location: The Needles, Isle of Wight, England
- Coordinates: 50.6600, -1.5900
- Era: Spanish Colonial – Mid-17th Century
- Coinage: cob
- Discovered by: Royal Navy divers / sport divers
- Recovery: 1979
- Cargo: Spanish silver reales, Silver ingots, VOC trade goods
VOC East Indiaman lost on The Needles at the Isle of Wight while outbound from Texel to Batavia with silver bullion for the Asian trade.
History
The Campen sailed from Texel in October 1627 as part of the VOC's autumn convoy to the East Indies, carrying chests of Spanish silver reales — the standard hard currency the Dutch used to buy Asian goods. In heavy weather she was wrecked at the western end of the Isle of Wight against the chalk stacks known as The Needles. Contemporary English salvors made an immediate attempt, and the loss became a minor diplomatic issue between the Dutch Republic and the English crown.
Recovery
The wreck was rediscovered in the 1970s by Royal Navy divers and later worked by licensed sport-diving teams under the UK Protection of Wrecks Act. Recoveries have included Spanish silver reales and VOC-marked silver ingots; no mercury cargo is documented for this wreck.
Timeline
- 1627 — Departs Texel — Sails with VOC autumn convoy carrying silver east.
- 1627 — Wrecked at The Needles — Driven onto chalk stacks off the Isle of Wight.
- 1627 — English Salvage — Contemporary salvors recover part of the silver.
- 1979 — Rediscovered by Navy Divers — Modern location of the wreck field.
- 1980s–Present — Licensed Recovery — Silver reales and VOC ingots recovered under UK licence.
Notes
- Carried Spanish reales and Dutch lion dollars — no mercury cargo is documented
- One of the earliest documented VOC losses on English shores
- Silver reales aboard were mostly Mexico City cobs of Philip III