Batavia

VOC flagship wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos off Western Australia on her maiden voyage — the shipwreck famous as much for its mutiny and massacre as for its silver cargo.

History

The Batavia was the newly-built flagship of the VOC when she sailed from Texel in 1628 on her maiden voyage to the East Indies. In June 1629 she struck Morning Reef in the Houtman Abrolhos, an isolated cluster of coral islands off the western Australian coast. Most passengers and crew reached nearby islets alive. What followed became one of the darkest episodes in maritime history: while the commander sailed 3,000 kilometres in an open boat to fetch help from Batavia (Jakarta), the merchant Jeronimus Cornelisz seized control of the survivors and led a mutiny that killed over 100 men, women, and children before rescue arrived.

Recovery

The site was rediscovered in 1963 by Australian diver Max Cramer and journalist Hugh Edwards. The Western Australian Museum has excavated the wreck since 1972 and lifted a substantial section of the hull, which is now displayed at the WA Museum Geraldton. Silver reales, VOC ingots, and even carved sandstone architectural blocks intended for the Batavia city gate have been recovered.

Timeline

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