HMS Association
- Lost: 1707
- Location: Scilly Isles, off Cornwall, England
- Coordinates: 49.8600, -6.4200
- Era: British Royal Navy Losses
- Coinage: milled
- Discovered by: Royal Navy divers (HMS Reclaim)
- Recovery: 1967
- Cargo: Portuguese moidores, Spanish silver reales, Pay chests, Bronze ordnance
Flagship of Sir Cloudesley Shovell, lost with three other Royal Navy warships on the Scilly Isles in one of the worst peacetime disasters in British naval history.
History
HMS Association was the 90-gun flagship of Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell, returning from operations in the Mediterranean in October 1707. On the night of 22 October the fleet miscalculated its position and drove onto the rocks of the Scilly Isles. Four ships — Association, Eagle, Romney, and Firebrand — were lost with roughly 1,400 to 2,000 lives. Shovell himself came ashore alive at Porthellick Cove and was, by local tradition, murdered for the emerald ring on his finger. The disaster prompted the Longitude Act of 1714 and the search for a reliable method of determining longitude at sea.
Recovery
Royal Navy divers located the wreck in 1967. The subsequent salvage produced a large group of Portuguese moidores, Spanish silver reales, English coinage, and bronze cannon. The recovery, and the legal wrangling that followed, contributed directly to the passage of the UK Protection of Wrecks Act 1973.
Timeline
- 1697 — Launched at Portsmouth — Enters service as a second-rate of 90 guns.
- 1707 — Returning from Mediterranean — Homeward-bound with the Mediterranean fleet.
- 1707 — Wrecked on the Scillies — Struck the Outer Gilstone Rock; total loss.
- 1967 — Located by RN Divers — HMS Reclaim divers find the site.
- 1967–Present — Coinage and Ordnance Recovered — Silver, gold, and bronze cannon lifted and dispersed.
Notes
- Loss led directly to the 1714 Longitude Act
- Sir Cloudesley Shovell was reportedly murdered ashore for his emerald ring
- One of the earliest wrecks worked with modern diving technology