Real Casa de la Moneda de Granada

Founded in the year of the Reconquista's completion, the Granada mint struck the first Spanish coins to bear the unified arms of Castile, León, Aragon, and the newly conquered Nasrid kingdom.

History

Granada fell to the Catholic Monarchs in January 1492 — the same year Columbus sailed west — and a royal mint was established in the conquered city in the years that followed. The Real Casa de la Moneda de Granada was formally named among the seven Castilian mints in the 1497 Pragmática de Medina del Campo (with Burgos, La Coruña, Cuenca, Segovia, Seville and Toledo), striking reales, half-reales, and gold excelentes under the unified Spanish crown. Granada's coinage of the Catholic Monarchs era is historically significant: it bears the quartered arms of Castile, León, Aragon, and the pomegranate of Granada itself — the first time Nasrid heraldry appeared on Spanish royal coinage. The mintmark is a clear "G," sometimes accompanied by a pomegranate (granada in Spanish) as a punning visual badge. Through the 16th century the Granada mint continued producing silver and gold cobs under Charles V and Philip II, though at a smaller scale than Seville or Toledo. By the early 17th century operations had declined significantly, and the mint was effectively dormant by the mid-1600s. Granada-struck coinage rarely appears on colonial shipwrecks — the mint's peak output predates the great treasure-fleet era — but Catholic Monarchs reales with the "G" mark are highly collected as artifacts of the unified Spanish crown at the dawn of the colonial age.

Notable features

Coin types

Monarch periods