Real Casa de la Moneda de Granada
- City: Granada, Spain
- Mint mark: G
- Years active: 1490s–1600s
- Metals: Silver, Gold, Copper
- Assayers: — Assayer marks not consistently recorded on Catholic Monarchs issues; R Various (16th-century assayers)
Founded in the year of the Reconquista's completion, the Granada mint struck the first Spanish coins to bear the unified arms of Castile, León, Aragon, and the newly conquered Nasrid kingdom.
History
Granada fell to the Catholic Monarchs in January 1492 — the same year Columbus sailed west — and a royal mint was established in the conquered city in the years that followed. The Real Casa de la Moneda de Granada was formally named among the seven Castilian mints in the 1497 Pragmática de Medina del Campo (with Burgos, La Coruña, Cuenca, Segovia, Seville and Toledo), striking reales, half-reales, and gold excelentes under the unified Spanish crown. Granada's coinage of the Catholic Monarchs era is historically significant: it bears the quartered arms of Castile, León, Aragon, and the pomegranate of Granada itself — the first time Nasrid heraldry appeared on Spanish royal coinage. The mintmark is a clear "G," sometimes accompanied by a pomegranate (granada in Spanish) as a punning visual badge. Through the 16th century the Granada mint continued producing silver and gold cobs under Charles V and Philip II, though at a smaller scale than Seville or Toledo. By the early 17th century operations had declined significantly, and the mint was effectively dormant by the mid-1600s. Granada-struck coinage rarely appears on colonial shipwrecks — the mint's peak output predates the great treasure-fleet era — but Catholic Monarchs reales with the "G" mark are highly collected as artifacts of the unified Spanish crown at the dawn of the colonial age.
Notable features
- Founded the year of the Reconquista's completion
- Mintmark "G," sometimes paired with a pomegranate symbol
- Struck the first coins bearing unified Spanish + Nasrid heraldry
- Largely dormant after the early 17th century
Coin types
- Silver
- Gold
- Silver
Monarch periods
- Ferdinand & Isabella — Mint established in Granada after the 1492 conquest and named among the seven Castilian mints in the 1497 Pragmática.
- Joanna & Charles V — Habsburg arms added to coinage. Output continues at moderate scale.
- Philip II — Granada mint output declines as Seville and the New World mints dominate Spanish coinage.
- Philip III & Philip IV — Mint operates intermittently and is largely dormant by mid-17th century.